Friday, 28 August 2026

Programming Methodology Using C, C++, Java & Other Languages – UGC NET Previous Years’ Questions.



NET-JUNE-2026

1.    Match the LIST-I with LIST-II


LIST-I



LIST-II


A.


long signed

int


I.


%lf


B.


double


II.


%Lf


C.


long double


III.


%c


D.


unsigned

character


IV.


%ld


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.    A - II,    B - I,    C - IV,    D - III

2.    A - IV,    B - I,    C - II,    D - III

3.    A - III,    B - I,    C - II,    D - IV

4.    A - I,    B - II,    C - IV,    D - III

NET-JUNE-2026

2.    Which of the following is not a part of the general activation record of procedure ?

        1.    Local data

        2.    Global data

        3.    Access link

        4.    Temporaries

NET-JUNE-2026

3.    Which of the following are correct about constructors in C++ ?

        A.    They have the same name as the class.

        B.    They can return values.

        C.    They are called automatically when an object is created.

        D.    They can be overloaded.

        E.    They can be inherited.    

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

        1.    A, B, D only

        2.    AD only

        3.    B, D only

        4.    C, D & E only

NET-JUNE-2026

4.    Arrange the following data types in non-decreasing order according to the length of their representation in C++.

    A.    char
    B.    int
    C.    float
    D.    double     
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

        1.    B, A, C, D

        2.    A, B, D, C

        3.    D, C, B, A

        4.    A, B, C, D

NET-JUNE-2026

5.    Which of the following would be the value of z for the C program code ?

        x = 16;
        
        y = 4; 

        z = x >> y;

        1.    5        2.    4

        3.    2        4.    1

NET-JUNE-2026

6.    Which of the following deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural languange.

    1.    PROLOG

    2.    ELIZA

    3.    NLP

    4.    LISP

NET-JUNE-2026

7.    What will be the output of the following program 

    #include<stdio.h>

    int main()

    {    int i;
        
            for (i=0; i++ < 10;)

                printf("%d", i++);

        return 0;
    }

    1.    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    2.    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    3.    1 3 5 7 9

    4.    2 4 6 8

NET-JUNE-2026

8.    Match the LIST-I with LIST-II


LIST-I



LIST-II


A.


Macros


I.


Converts high

 level code to 

object (Machine)

 code


B.


Assembler


II.


Used for code

 Expansion


C.


Loader


III.


Used to translate

 assembly

 language code to 

object code


D.


Compiler


IV.


Used to allocate 

memory and 

relocate program 

in memory


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.    A - IV,    B - III,    C - I,    D - II

2.    A - II,    B - III,    C - I,    D - IV

3.    A - II,    B - III,    C - IV,    D - I

4.    A - IV,    B - I,    C - III,    D - II


NET-DEC-2025

9.    Which of the following statement is not true ?

    1.    A data member of a class can be declared as static and is normally used to maintain values common to the entire class.

    2.    A friend function can be invoked like a normal function without the help of any object.

    3.    The scope resolution operator (::) can be overloaded like normal operators.

    4.    Multiple inheritance may lead to duplication of inherited members from a "Grandparent" base class. This may be avoided by making the common base class  a virtual base class.








    








 


Saturday, 22 August 2026

AI - Soft Computing, ML, DL - Previous Year's UGC-NET Questions

UGC-NET-JUNE-2026

1.    Let    R = {(1, 2), (3, 4), (2, 2)} and  S = {(4, 2), (2, 5), (3, 1), (1, 3)} be two relations. The composite relation  R o S  of  R  and  S  is : 

        1.    {(4, 2), (3, 2), (2, 5)}

        2.    {(1, 5), (3, 2), (2, 5)}

        3.    {(1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 5)}

        4.    {(2, 5), (3, 1), (2, 3), (3, 3)}


UGC-NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

1.    For the fuzzy sets A = {(x1, 0.3), (x2, 0.7), (x3, 0.4)} and B = {(x1, 0.5), (x2, 0.2), (x3, 0.5)}, the A∩B would be :

        1.    {(x1, 0.3), (x2, 0.7), (x3, 0.4)}

        2.    {(x1, 0.5), (x2, 0.2), (x3, 0.5)}

        3.    {(x1, 0.5), (x2, 0.7), (x3, 0.5)}

        4.    {(x1, 0.3), (x2, 0.2), (x3, 0.4)}


UGC-NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

2.    For the fuzzy sets A = {(x1, 0.3), (x2, 0.7), (x3, 0.4)} and B = {(x1, 0.5), (x2, 0.2), (x3, 0.5)}, the A∪B would be :

        1.    {(x1, 0.3), (x2, 0.7), (x3, 0.4)}

        2.    {(x1, 0.5), (x2, 0.2), (x3, 0.5)}

        3.    {(x1, 0.5), (x2, 0.7), (x3, 0.5)}

        4.    {(x1, 0.3), (x2, 0.2), (x3, 0.4)}


UGC-NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

3.    For the fuzzy sets A = {(x1, 0.3), (x2, 0.7), (x3, 0.4)}, the complement of A would be represented as:

        1.    {(x1, 0.4), (x2, 0.3), (x3, 0.1)}

        2.    {(x1, 0.3), (x2, 0.7), (x3, 0.4)}

        3.    {(x1, 0.7), (x2, 0.3), (x3, 0.6)}

        4.    {(x1, 0.21), (x2, 0.28), (x3, 0.12)}


UGC-NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

4.    Arrange the following sets in increasing order, on the basis of their cardinality :

    A.    A1  = {{1,2}, {3}}        
    
    B.    A= {{1}, {2}, {3}, {4}} 

    C.    A= {{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}}        

    D.    A= {{1, 2}, {2, 3, 4}, {5}}

    E.    A= {{1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

        1.    A, B, D, E, C

        2.    A, B, E, D, C

        3.    A, C, D, B, E

        4.    C, A, D, B, E


UGC-NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

5.    The Cardinality of a fuzzy set is :

        1.    0                 2.    finite        

        3.    infinite        4.    not known


UGC-NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

6.    The parameter Actual count is used in Genetic Algorithm (GA) for :

        1.    Crossover        

        2.    Mutation        

        3.    Selecting population        

        4.    Encoding the Genetic Algorithm


UGC-NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

7.   For the following Parents in figure (1) and (2) :



Parent1



10110



010



Parent2



10101



111

Figure (1)          

                   Cross over points

                               



Parent1



10110



111



Parent2



10101



010

figure (2)


Which is correct ?


1.    figure (2) is the two point crossover of figure (1)

2.    figure (2) is one point crossover of figure (1)

3.    figure (2) is N point crossover of figure (1)

4.    figure (2) is uniform crossover of figure (1)



UGC-NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

8.  What is a perception in ANN ?

    1.    A double layer auto-associative neural network.

    2.    A neural network that contains feedback.

    3.    An auto-associative neural network.

    4.    A single layer feed-forward neural network with pre-processing
























Friday, 21 August 2026

Digital Circuits and Design - Previous Years' NET Questions

NET-JUNE-2026

1.    Which of the following ICs has lowest power consumption ?

        1.    ECL

        2.    MOS

        3.    TTL

        4.    CMOS

NET-JUNE-2026

2.    Consider the following binary codes
        


C1


00000


C2


01011


C3


10101


    What is the maximum Hamming Distance value for all pairs of above mentioned codes. 

    1.    2                    2.    3

    3.    4                    4.    5

NET-JUNE-2026

3.    Simplify the following Boolean expression using 4-variables K-map.

F(A, B, C, D) = ∑ m(3, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)

         1.    (AB)' + B'C + (CD)'   

        2.    A'B + CD' + AB'

        3.    AB + BC + CD

        4.    CD + AC' + BD      

NET-JUNE-2026

4.    The combination of selection lines for sending the input  I14  to output in the following multiplexer is ?


            1.    001111

            2.    110000

            3.    111100

            4.    001110 


NET-JUNE-2026

5.    For sending input Ion the output line of a 8 x 1 multiplexer, 


Which of the following will represent the combination of selection lines ?

        1.    001

        2.    100

        3.    110

        4.    111


NET-DEC-2025

1.    Which of the following is the complement of the boolean function.

       A'B + CD' +A'B + CD'

        1.    A'B + CD'

        2.    (A' + B)(C + D')

        3.    (A + B')(C' + D)

        4.    AB' + CD'


NET-DEC-2025

2.    Match the LIST-I with LIST-II



LIST-I


Boolean Algebra

 Law


LIST-II


Axioms


A.


Absorption

 Law


I.


a+1 = 1


B.


Bounded Law


II.


a+0 = a


C.


Identity Law


III.


a*(b+c) =


(a*b)+(a*c)


D.


Distributive

 Law


IV.


a+(a*b) = a



Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.    A - IV,    B - I,    C - II,    D - III

2.    A - IV,    B - III,    C - I,    D - II

3.    A - III,    B - IV,    C - II,    D - I

4.    A - II,    B - III,    C - IV,    D - I


NET-DEC-2025

3.    Which of the following is the simplified form of the given function.
        f(A,B,C) = m(0, 1, 3, 7)

        1.    A'B'C' + A'B'C + A'BC + ABC

        2.    A'B' + A'BC + ABC

        3.    A'B' + BC
        
        4.    A'B' + BC'


NET-DEC-2025

4.    Which of the following do not represent memory reference instruction.

        A.           


1


opcode


mode = 1, opcode = 010
        B.   


0


opcode


mode = 0, opcode = 111
        C.    


1


opcode


mode = 1, opcode = 111
        D.   


1


opcode


 mode = 1, opcode = 110
        E.    


1


opcode


mode = 1, opcode = 001

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

      1.    B & C only

        2.    B & D only

        3.    A & D only

        4.    A & E only


NET-DEC-2025

5.    Consider a pipeline unit for fixed-point multiplication of 8-bit integer. Arrange the following stages in a correct sequence.

Stage A: Consists of two CSAs and it merges four numbers from previous stage.
Stage B: is a CPA, which adds up the two numbers.    
Stage C: is made upto two level of four CSAs.
Stage D: Generates eight partial products.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.    C, A, B, D

2.    D, C, A, B

3.    B, D, C, A

4.    A, C, D, B


NET-DEC-2025

6.    The hamming distance between 10101 and 11110  is

        1.    2

        2.    3

        3.    4

        4.    5


NET-DEC-2025

7.    Which of the following are not data manipulation instructions ?

        A.    Call

        B.    Loud

        C.    And

        D.    Increment
    
        E.    Shift

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

      1.    C & E only

        2.    A & B only

        3.    D & E only

        4.    A & C only


NET-DEC-2025

8.    Which of the following is the correct sequence with regards to service routine ?

    A.    Save contents of processor registers

    B.    Turn the interrupt facility on

    C.    Service the device whose flag is set

    D.    Check which flag is set

    E.    Restore contents of processor registers

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

      1.    A, B, C, D, E
        
        2.    D, B, C, A, E

        3.    D, C, B, E, A

        4.    A, D, C, E, B


NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

9.    Regarding the subroutines, see the following sequence of tasks to be performed:

    A.    Turn on the interrupt facility on. 

    B.    Service the device whose flag is set.

    C.    Save contents of processor registers. 

    D.    Check which flag is set.

    E.    Restore the contents of processor registers.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

        1.    A, D, C, B, E
        
        2.    D, A, B, C, E

        3.    C, D, B, E, A

        4.    B, D, A, C, E


NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

10.    For making a memory of size 2048 x 8 bytes, by using the chips of size 128 x 4 bytes, the number of chips required is:

        1.    8        

        2.    16        

        3.    32        

        4.    64    


NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

11.    Which of the followings are sequential circuits ?

    A.    Flip flop        

    B.    Multiplexer        
    
    C.    Counter        

    D.    Decoder        

    E.    Adder

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.    B, D only

2.    A, C only

3.    C, E only

4.    D, A only


NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

12.    The Boolean expression for the following would be:

        F(A, B, C) = (0, 2, 6)

        d(A, B, C) = (1, 3, 5)        

        1.    A'C' + BC'        

        2.    B + AC'        

        3.    A + BC'        

        4.    A' + BC'


NET-JUNE-2024 (Cancel)

13.    Match LIST-I with LIST-II


LIST-I


Boolean Expression


LIST-II


Dual of Boolean 

Expression


A.


x.(y +0)


I.


(x' + 0).(y' . z)


B.


x'.1+(y'+z)


II.


x + y.1


C.


x'.(y' + 0)


III.


x' + y'.1


D.


x.1 + (y + z')


IV.


(x+0).(y . z' )


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.    A - III,    B - IV,    C - II,    D - I

2.    A - III,    B - IV,    C - I,    D - II

3.    A - II,    B - I,    C - III,    D - IV

4.    A - II,    B - I,    C - IV,    D - III
















Software Engineering – UGC-NET Previous Years’ Questions

NET-JUNE-2026 1.      Which of the following is not a 'concern' during the management of a software project ?          1.     Projec...